1 Chronicles 15:14

Authorized King James Version

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So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ sanctified H6942
וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ sanctified
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 1 of 9
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים So the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים So the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 9
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם and the Levites H3881
וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם and the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 3 of 9
a levite or descendant of levi
לְהַֽעֲל֕וֹת themselves to bring up H5927
לְהַֽעֲל֕וֹת themselves to bring up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 9
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֥וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֥וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 6 of 9
a box
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 9
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order. The Hebrew term לֵוִי (Levi) - joined/attached is theologically significant here, pointing to Ordained worship according to God's prescription. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Ordained worship according to God's prescription. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ as true temple and worship center.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection