1 Chronicles 15:14

Authorized King James Version

So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ
sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
So the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#4
לְהַֽעֲל֕וֹת
themselves to bring up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֲר֥וֹן
the ark
a box
#7
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection